![]() Wace numbers the Bretons from Brocéliande (Brecheliant), about whom there are many legends (" ceux de Brecheliant dont les Bretons disent maintes légendes."), along with the Breton knights. 1160 chronicle Anglo-Norman poet Wace, which covers the history of the Dukes of Normandy from the time of Rollo of Normandy to the battle of Tinchebray. Medieval historical accounts įirst known mention of Brocéliande is found in Roman de Rou, a c. A popular etymology from Old French derives the term ultimately from " broce" for "forest" and " liande" for " heath". The later form of Brocéliande could be derived from bro (meaning country in Breton, Cornish and Welsh), but it is necessary to wait for Chrétien de Troyes to find this variant. The oldest known form, Brecheliant, could be based on the Celtic Brec'h (hill), followed by a man's name. ![]() According to these accounts, the forest sheltered Morgan's magical Vale of No Return, the faery fountain of Barenton, and the place of Merlin's retirement, imprisonment, or death. It first appeared in literature in the Roman de Rou chronicle by Wace in 1160 and today is most commonly identified as Paimpont forest in Brittany, France.īrocéliande is a place of legend due to its uncertain location, unusual weather, and its ties with Arthurian mythology, most notably the tomb of the legendary figure of Merlin. ![]() Brocéliande is featured in several medieval texts, mostly related to the Arthurian legend and the characters of Merlin, Morgan le Fay, the Lady of the Lake, and some of the Knights of the Round Table. Gustave Doré's illustration for Idylls of the King (1868)īrocéliande, earlier known as Brécheliant and Brécilien, is a legendary enchanted forest that had a reputation in the medieval European imagination as a place of magic and mystery.
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